The Turkish State Meteorological Service has released its rainfall report for October 2024, signaling a growing drought threat across the country. Rainfall levels in October were significantly below long-term averages and last year’s figures. Central Anatolia, the Mediterranean, Aegean, and Marmara regions were hit hardest by the decline. Among the affected provinces, Karaman recorded the lowest October rainfall in 60 years.
Nationwide Decline in Rainfall
According to the report, the average rainfall across Turkey in October was just 26.8 kg per square meter. This figure is 46% below the long-term average of 49.4 kg and 27% lower than the rainfall recorded in October last year. Western provinces, already struggling with prolonged drought conditions, experienced some of the steepest declines, particularly in the Aegean and Mediterranean regions.
Critical Data for Karaman
Karaman experienced its driest October in six decades, a worrying trend that threatens agriculture, drinking water supplies, and other vital resources. Experts warn that if rainfall continues at such low levels, significant reductions in agricultural productivity are likely.
Experts Call for Effective Water Management Policies
Meteorologists emphasize that this decline in rainfall is not just a short-term issue but also poses long-term risks to water resources. Key sectors such as agricultural irrigation, energy production, and drinking water supply may face increasing challenges. Experts highlight the urgent need for effective and sustainable water management strategies to address the growing threat of climate change.
Steps Needed to Combat Drought
The rising threat of drought in Karaman and surrounding provinces has raised concerns among local authorities and residents. Experts recommend water conservation, the adoption of modern irrigation methods, and sustainable farming practices as key measures to combat the impacts of drought.
Addressing the drought threat in Karaman is crucial to ensuring the sustainability of the region’s water resources and safeguarding the livelihoods of its people.